Showing posts with label Kumihimo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kumihimo. Show all posts

Long Magatama Kumihimo Necklace: DIY Art Therapy


I have been documenting my DIY art therapy journey. To this end, I published a guide on how to make a basic 8-strand Kumihimo braid (for beginners), then how to make a beaded Kumihimo braid. Today's post will demonstrate how you can use not only seed beads but also long magatama beads for a Kumihimo braid that can be used for bracelets or necklaces. This is arguably more difficult than papier maché or paper mache, especially for children. It is also a bit more repetitive and therefore not necessarily ideal for everyone as a means of treating anxiety (including PTSD) and other serious mental health challenges (including bipolar disorder).


Art therapy: kumihimo braid necklace with beads


 This is by no means a definitive guide since it was my first attempt. In that case, I will be happy for your suggestions for improvement.

To Make a Kumihimo braid, you will need:
  • A Plan of the final product. This plan will include details like the length of the necklace overall, and, if applicable sub-sections. Below was my plan to make a 17 inch necklace. It would be symmetrical with 3 sections. Starting from one end, the first section will be 5.5 inches, the second 6 inches and the first section would be like the first.

  • Beading Cord

  • Beading Cord Diameter & Type: #18  S-Lon Beading Cord. As an alternative, you may use C-Lon beading cord (a different brand with very similar type of beading cord but different colors). 

  

  • Beading Cord Length: as a rule of thumb, each of the 8 warps (or lengths of beading cord) should measure roughly 3 times the length of the final product. (This measurement already allows for the extra length needed to knot the ends. NB Unlike the unbeaded version, the beaded kumihimo braid can not be stretched and elongated.). Example:

For the 17 inch Kumihimo necklace pictured above, I needed:

17 inch Kumihimo braid  *  3 = 51 inches per warp
  • Long Magatama Seed Beads & Regular Seed Beads    

    • The required amount of seed beads is measured in terms of how much length of S Lon beading cord they occupy. The beads should be strung on each warp until 1.5 the length of the beaded part of the final product. This measurement has applied almost precisely for me.

Example: 

The 1st section of my Kumihimo braid will be 5.5 inches long. I therefore needed 2.75 inches of beads strung along each warp.  Do this for each beaded section.




 
 
  • A Big Eye Needle (optional)
  • Beeswax (optional for threading the beads. However, since these beads were much larger than my first Kumihimo beading attempt, it was easy to thread them with a needle.)
  • A Kumihimo Disk (round)
  • A pair of Scissors
  • A Calculator
  • A Pen
  • A Weight. This may be something like a bunch of keys or, as in my case, a bulldog clip onto which I could hook other things for additional weight if I need. The more weight you use, the better. Weight is particularly important for aligning this heavier and chunkier type of bead as you make a necklace or bracelet.
  • Strong glue. Either E6000® Craft Adhesive (the preferred glue among artists) or contact cement
  • Jewellery ends. Based on your string diameter, you'll also need 2 glue-on cord tip ends, 2 jump rings and a toggle clasps. You could complete braiding and even tying off the ends before taking a safe break during which to find the appropriate ends. Alternatively, if you are creative and proficient wire wrapping, you can make most or even all of these jewellery ends with a sufficiently stiff wire.
  • Jewellery making pliers. Once you plan on using metal jewellry ends, this item applies, even if you do not make the jewellery ends. You will only need any 2 of the following: flat nose pliers; bent nose pliers or chain nose pliers. (These pliers will help you to open and close connections like jump rings.) On the other hand, if you are making the jewellery ends, will need additional pliers. Depending on the design, you are likely to need wire cutters with a rounded jaws and pointed tips (for cutting wire in small spaces and close to the wire); round nose pliers and; bale making pliers.


Instructions: How To Make a Kumihimo Braid with Sead Beads
  1. Draw and, taking into consideration your supplies, (continually) revise your plan of the final product. In my case, I wanted to braid a 17 inch necklace whose 2 ends of seed beads would have a length of 5.5 inches while the center section of long magatama beads would have a length of 6 inches.
  2. Prepare lengths of warps and the Kumihimo disk as normal.
  3. Thread only the amount of beads required for the 1st beaded section. See above how many beads you need.
  4. Use the same Kumihimo braiding technique as before. See instructions on how to make an 8 warp beaded Kumihimo braid
    . Remember to start braiding an unbeaded length that can fit into the jewelry ends. Measure the braid routinely.

    Art therapy: kumihimo necklace with beads


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  5. When you reach the desired length for the 1st beaded section, handle each warp in turn as follows. Remove any unused 'section 1' beads. Place the end of the warp back into the slot of the Kumihimo disk to maintain tension and to prevent the braid from unravelling.
  6. Thread the long magatama beads onto the warp. There are a few very noteworthy considerations that distinguish long magatama beads.
    1. 


      All beads should be threaded in the same direction on all warps. When threading magatama beads, note that the hole either directs your needle up or downwards towards the other side (of the bead). Monitor your consistency by the way in which the needle travels through the bead. When I threaded upwards, the result was the fringed bottom at my starting point.
      
      The way the Long Magatama seed bead on the far right has been threaded is inconsistent with the other beads. If you see this, remove and rethread beads like that.
    2. If you are using different colors, distribute different colors so that single colors are on any single warp.
    3. In addition to tucking the beads underneath the perpendicular warp, also ensure that the pointed end of the bead is pointing outwards. The process can become easier as the braid develops because you can look down through the hole of the Kumihimo disk to see the direction of the previous beads. You can use those other beads as a guide for pointing your long Magatama bead in the appropriate direction. 
  7. After knotting the ends, use the pen tip to turn around beads that turned inwards or out of line.

Afterwards, I had no more long Magarama seed beads but 1 and 1/3 containers of the regular seed beads.




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Other Topics Related to Making a Long Magatama bead Kumihimo Necklace & DIY Art Therapy

How to Make a Kumihimo Braid

As you may recall, the Kumihimo braid started my DIY art therapy journey that uses several art forms. This post focuses more specifically on how to make a Kumihimo braid of 8 strands with 2mm rattail. It is the most basic Kumihimo braid and therefore ideal for beginners.
How To Make a Kumihimo Braid in Art Therapy Naturopathic Control

To Make a Kumihimo braid, you will need:
  • String


  


  • String Length: for all colors, total length should be 6.5 times the desired length of the final Kumihimo braid PLUS 1 foot (or 12 inches) for the ends for knotting that can not be braided. Example:
For the 12 inch Kumihimo braid pictured below, I needed:

12 inch Kumihimo braid  *  6.5    PLUS  12 inches = 90 inches for ALL colors

For 2 colors: 90 inches / 2 = 45 inches for EACH of 2 colors
  • A Kumihimo Disk (round)
  • A pair of scissors
  • 8 Bobbins
  • Tape Measure
  • Cotton thread and needle (ultimately, you'll only use a few inches)
  • A weight. This may be a small bunch of keys, a bulldog clip and so on.-- --
  • Strong glue. Either E6000® Craft Adhesive or contact cement
  • Jewellery ends. Based on your string diameter, you'll also need 2 glue-on Cord tip ends, 2 Jump rings and a Toggle clasps. You could complete braiding and even tying off the ends before taking a safe break during which to find the appropriate ends. Actually, if you're good with a sufficiently stiff wire, I reckon, you could even make most, if not all of these jewelry end items.
  • Jewelry making pliers Once you plan on using metal jewellry ends, this item applies, even if you do not make the jewellery ends. You will only need any 2 of the following: flat nose pliers; bent nose pliers or chain nose pliers. (These pliers will help you to open and close connections like jump rings.) On the other hand, if you are making the jewellery ends, will need additional pliers. Depending on the design, you are likely to need wire cutters with a rounded jaws and pointed tips (for cutting wire in small spaces and close to the wire); round nose pliers and; bale making pliers.


Instructions: How To Make a Kumihimo Braid
  1. Cut your string in halves until there are 4 equal lengths
  2. Using a square knot (ie left over right and then right over left), tie a piece of cotton thread over the common midpoint of all 4 lengths. Emerging from that central point should be 8 equal lengths or 'warps' as they are called in the Kumihimo braiding tradition. As pictured here, I used a bulldog clamp to stabilize the lengths as I tied.
    How To Make a Kumihimo Braid as Art Therapy
  3. Feed the central point through the hole of the Kumihimo disk. Place the weight at that central point. The 8 warps should lay on top of the Kumihimo disk and hang through the slots on either side of the 4 dots.            
    How to start a Kumihimo Braid
    This image is of a project that is separate from that of the other images. The contrast among the 3 colors is more apparent in this project than in the main project of this post. The top, bottom and sides are red, brass and white with gold respectively.
    How To Make a Kumihimo Braid

  4. Position the Kumihimo disk so that its 4 dots at the 32, 8, 16 and 24 positions are in line with your perspective of top, right, bottom and left.
  5. Place each of a pair of warps into the slots on either side of the dots.
  6. Place bobbins at the end of each warp. They will release more string as you need it
  7. Starting from the bottom dot next to the '16' position, your weaving movements will be to move the LEFT warp upwards with the LEFT hand and into the nearest slot that is to LEFT of the pair of warps in the top region of the Kumihimo disk. After making that first move, there should be 3 warps in the top region, with the 3rd string being in the 31-32 slot.
  8. Next, starting from the top region, your weaving movements will be down RIGHT warp with the RIGHT hand and into the nearest slot that is to RIGHT of the pair of warps in the bottom region of the Kumihimo disk. After this move, there should be 2 warps at each of the 4 regions.
  9. Turn the Kumihimo disk counter clockwise (CCW) and stop when the next dot (at position '24') is in the new top region.

  10. Consistently continue this sequence of movements (without regard for the slop numbers). To recap, the movements are up left warp to the top left position, then down right warp to the bottom right position. As you proceed, maintain an equally taut tension for all 8 warps on the surface of the Kumihimo disk.
    How To Weave a Kumihimo Braid on a Kumihimo Disk
  11. If you must stop working before completing the Kumihimo braid, leave a 3rd warp in the top region. This will be an indication that your next move must involve the warp in the farthest right position of the Kumihimo disk. It needs to be brought down to the bottom right. Example: in the image below, there is a 3rd warp on farthest left in the top region. It has clearly been the last warp to be moved since it pulling up above the left region warps. 
    How To Make a Kumihimo Braid. How to continue kumihimo weaving after interruptions.
  12. When you are done, bring together and knot all 8 warps to prevent the Kumihimo braid from unravelling.
    How To Make a Kumihimo Braid in Art Therapy
  13. Hold the braid's end that had been weighted upwards and firmly slide your fingers over the length of the braid to release any tightness. This also narrows, elongates and better highlights the pattern of the Kumihimo braid.
  14. To prevent the ends of the Kumihimo braid from unravelling, you can do 1 of several things. For instance, you may tie each set of opposite warps and or at roughly 2mm below the knotted end of the Kumi braid, using cotton thread, stitch through the tips of the braid that will be hidden inside the jewellery ends.
  15. With the braid's ends secured, cut off the unbraided warp ends. Make the cut close to the braided section because each end must fit neatly into the glue-on cord ends. Furthermore, a close cut allows the warps of the unbeaded braid to bond better.
  16. Place your strong glue into a cord end and insert an end into it. On reason for cutting the end of the Kumihimo braid closely in the previous step is to ensure that all of the warp ends bond. Allow your Kumihimo braid's ends to dry for at least 24 hours handling.
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If this info is useful, please support us.


Other Topics Related to Making a Kumihimo Braid & DIY Art Therapy